Local Hazard History
Though far north of the tropics, New York City is highly exposed to coastal storms. Hurricane Sandy (2012) drove a record storm surge into Lower Manhattan and coastal neighborhoods, flooding subway tunnels, knocking out power for days, and causing dozens of deaths — among the most damaging storms in the city's history. The remnants of Hurricane Ida (2021) later killed New Yorkers trapped in flooded basement apartments. NYC also faces nor'easters and blizzards that can paralyze transit.