Local Hazard History
Nashville's two defining disasters are tornadoes and flooding, and both have struck within living memory. Just after midnight on March 3, 2020, a high-end EF3 tornado tore roughly 60 miles across the metro — through North Nashville, Germantown, East Nashville, Donelson, and Mount Juliet — killing five people and injuring more than 200 while most of the city slept. It was part of a nighttime outbreak that killed 25 people across Tennessee, including 19 when a violent EF4 leveled neighborhoods in Putnam County near Cookeville. Flooding is the metro's other signature threat. Over the weekend of May 1–2, 2010, more than 13 inches of rain fell in about 36 hours, sending the Cumberland River to a crest of 51.86 feet in downtown Nashville — its highest since 1937 — and inundating the Grand Ole Opry, Opryland, and thousands of homes and businesses. That flood killed 21 people across Tennessee, 10 of them in Davidson County, and caused roughly $2 billion in damage. Severe weather remains a constant: as recently as December 9, 2023, an EF3 tornado carved an 11-mile path through Clarksville and an EF2 struck the Nashville suburb of Madison — the deadliest December tornado outbreak in Middle Tennessee history.